A new report from the Eurofound research organisation, Collective Bargaining in Europe in the 21st Century, argues that recent trends show a tendency for a narrowing of the focus of collective bargaining on pay and away from a broader approach on working conditions and other issues like equality. The report also argues that the changes taking place are leading to greater differences across Europe and so making it more difficult to group countries together as reflecting particular model of collective bargaining.
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Study highlights trend to narrower focus of collective bargaining
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Study includes focus on public sector trends
The ETUI trade union research institute has published it annual analysis - Benchmarking Working Europe. The report covers a broad range of developments in the labour market, labour law, health and safety, worker participation, inequality and collective bargaining. The chapter on collective bargaining chapter focuses on public sector developments listing the pay freezes in 17 countries, pay cuts of up to 10% in eight countries and of between 15%-30% in five countries while in seven countries there have been cuts to bonuses and other special payments. The section also looks at pay trends between
Slight narrowing of pay gap
The annual report on wage developments from the LO confederation notes that on average women's pay increased by 3.0% in 2005 compared to 2.6% for men. It said, however, there is still a long way to go before there is pay equality with blue collar women earning around SEK 2700 (€290) a month less than blue collar men. Overall blue collar workers saw pay rise by 2.5% in 2005 compared to 3.0% for white collar workers so both enjoyed real pay increases of over 2.0% as inflation was only 0.4%. Read more at > LO (EN)
Latest collective bargaining trends
The latest ETUC analysis of collective bargaining across countries in the Eurozone finds little evidence of any upward trend in pay increases, suggesting only a modest rise to 2.5% from 2.3% last year. The ETUC argues that wage moderation has failed to make any significant contribution to employment growth and that the European Central Bank is wrong to use pay trends to justify an increase in interest rates. The ETUC round-up also indicates a recent increase in working hours in Germany, France, Italy and Austria, ending a long downward trend in hours worked. [Read more at > ETUC (EN)->http:/